Tag: President Nana Akufo-Addo

  • Cocoa farmgate price increased again to $3,062/mt

    Cocoa

     

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

     

    Ghanaian cocoa farmers would now receive GHC49,600 ($3,062) per metric ton of cocoa beans with immediate effect for the rest of 2024/25 season.

     

    This is second time of increasing cocoa price in the same season with the the initial increase pegging the price at GHC48,000 as announced on September 1, 2024.

     

    The increase as announced by President Nana Akufo-Addo, last week at the Farmer’s Day celebration is to help boost farmers’ incomes and also curtail smuggling.

     

    A Reuters’s report indicates that, rumors of a possible price hike led to farmers’ hoarding beans in October, potentially squeezing global supplies.

     

    The authorities have been seeking to increase farmers’ incomes and deter smuggling, which led to Ghana losing more than a third of its cocoa output for 2023/24, according to Cocobod officials.

     

    This compounded sectoral woes that brought Ghana’s production to a more than two-decade low, helping send global cocoa prices to record highs.

     

    Mr Akufo-Addo also said he had directed Cocobod to provide scholarships to cocoa farmers’ children in tertiary education.

     

    However, Mr Bright Simons, a vice president at Accra-based think tank IMANI Africa, said the motivation for the policies “appears to be strictly about votes in the impending elections”, noting that the price hike was significantly below the cumulative effects of inflation and currency depreciation, muting the potential impact.

     

    Ghana, one of Africa’s most stable democracies, heads to the polls on Dec. 7 to elect a replacement for Akufo-Addo, who first came to office in 2017. Vice President Muhamudu Bawumia of the ruling New Patriotic Party, and former president John Mahama of the main opposition National Democratic Congress party, are the main contenders.

     

    Polls from Accra-based research group Global InfoAnalytics tip Mahama to win as Ghana’s worst economic crisis in a generation weighs against the ruling party. Dr Bawumia, an economist and former central banker, is seen as the face of the government’s economic policies.

     

    Ghana’s cocoa production is second only to neighbouring Ivory Coast.

     

     

     

     

  • DEKs Vaccines to start manufacturing malaria, TB and COVID vaccines in Ghana

    DEKs Vaccines to start manufacturing malaria, TB and COVID vaccines in Ghana

    By Memuna Asumah

     

    Ghana has taking a giant step to start producing essential vaccines (such as; COVID-19, Tuberculosis and Malaria) locally within the next two years.

     

    This follows President Nana Akufo-Addo’s sod-cutting event on Tuesday, 18th April 2023, for the commencement of work on the construction of DEKs Vaccines Limited, a private sector-led consortium of Ghanaian pharmaceutical companies.

     

    The President in his remarks indicated that, the vaccine nationalism that was played out by the developed world, with the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, meant that we had to take urgent, critical steps towards making sure that never again would we be victims or pawns of the international vaccine order.

     

    “We had to take urgent, critical steps towards making sure that never again would we be victims or pawns of the international vaccine order,” adding “it was imperative that we took our destiny into our own hands.”

     

    In the short term of two years, DEKs Vaccines Limited, according to the President will fill, finish, and package COVID-19 and other vaccines such as those against tuberculosis and malaria.

     

    In the medium-term, that is in five years, the target is to continue the establishment of more domestic vaccine manufacturing plants in the country to manufacture vaccines to meet WHO GMP standards, with the long-term target being to produce a candidate vaccine in 10 years, using innovative technologies.

     

    The beginning of the journey was in 2022, when President Akufo-Addo announced a consortium of Ghanaian pharmaceutical companies ready to package and distribute COVID-19 vaccines that will be produced by BioNTech in Africa.

     

    The German manufacturing giant, BioNTech on Thursday, June 23, 2022, at a similar event cut sod for the construction of a vaccine production plant in Kigali, Rwanda, which will have Ghana and Senegal playing the packaging and finishing roles.

     

    Speaking at the sod-cutting ceremony, President Akufo-Addo said Ghana has already set up a consortium for the project.

     

    “A consortium of Ghanaian pharmaceutical companies led by DEKs Vaccine Limited is working closely with BioNTech Rwanda, BioNTech Germany and BioNTech Denmark to package and finish the product in Ghana from the plant here in Rwanda”, he said.

     

    Expressing his gratitude to President Paul Kagame for the invitation to participate in the event, President Akufo-Addo indicated that the commencement of construction “signals to the rest of the world the commencement of this end-to-end vaccine manufacturing facility, involving Rwanda, Senegal and my own country of Ghana.”

     

    In his remarks, the President indicated that the import of the Pan-African Project means that Ghana, Senegal and Rwanda must work together, the reason why the relationship between the Food and Drugs Authorities (FDA) of Ghana and Rwanda is being deepened with the signing of a new Memorandum of Understanding on Friday, 24th June.

     

    “Through this, FDA Ghana, which achieved WHO Global Benchmarking Maturity Level Three (3) in 2020, and is working hard to achieve Maturity Level Four (4) by the end of this year, will assist FDA Rwanda to attain WHO Maturity Level Three (3) as soon as possible. Both agencies will collaborate further in vaccine drug product manufacturing, fill, finish and release in their respective countries,” he said.

     

    “As I said in Marburg, the Pan-African Vaccine Manufacturing Project fits perfectly with Ghana’s roadmap for domestic vaccine development and manufacturing. Ghana is ready to play her role, and I reaffirm, once again, her determination to make the Project work successfully.”

     

  • Akufo-Addo/Bawumia presidency blows GHC191mn on Cabinet retreat, fuel, car batteries and others

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

     

    In a new masterpiece of analysis from Hon Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, the Presidency of Akufo Addo/Dr Bawumia has blown over GHC191 million on some miscellaneous expenses for the period January to September 2022.

     

    The lawmaker in the write-up indicated that, “Instructively, the 10-item expenditure summary which amounts to a massive GHS191,522,061.68 represents a tiny sample selection from more than 250 expenditure items contained in the Expenditure Documents currently under parliamentary scrutiny.

     

    “The Akufo-Addo/Bawumia/Ofori-Atta government must definitely listen to the Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference and indeed all Ghanaians by sincerely departing from the obscene profligacy, particularly at the ostentatious Presidency where we will expect true burden sharing and frugal leadership by example at this time of government-inflicted economic crisis.”

     

     

    Read Full Article Below:

     

    I couldn’t agree more with the revered and celebrated Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference following their timely appeal to the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government to “present a posture that is consistent with the fact that the country is in dire straits or crisis” and their further demand for “drastic government expenditure control.”

     

    Expenditure documents from the Presidency between January and September 2022 which I am currently reviewing firmly justify the call from the venerable Bishops — a plea, which to be honest, many others within civil society organizations, the NDC Caucus in Parliament and former President John Mahama have been ingeminating.

     

    Readers beware, a summary of the presidential expenditure items listed below are most gut-wrenching:

     

    1) The President’s “operational enhancement expenditure” (whatever that animal is) cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a mind-boggling GHS59.4million (59,486,108.91);

     

    2) The fuel bills paid at the presidency within the 9-month period under review cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a colossal GHS51.1million. (51,109,137.86). Empirical analysis conducted reveals that government failed abysmally in its promise to slash fuel expenditure by 50%;

     

    3) President Akufo-Addo’s regional tours last year cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a staggering GHS16.9million (16,906,272.45);

     

    4) Tyres and Batteries for official vehicles cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer an unbelievable GHS15million (15,000,000.00);

     

    5) The last Cabinet Retreat cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a whopping GHS4.8million (4,800,000.00);

     

    6) Payment for new vehicles cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer GHS6.5million (6,500,000.00) — this is particularly distressing considering Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta’s announcement of a ban on imported official vehicles in March last year;

     

    7) Payment for Networking and ICT Equipment cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer an impressive GHS6.6million (6,600,000.00);

     

    8)An additional expenditure on Office Equipment/Furniture and Fittings cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a fantastic GHS7.07million (7,070,315.28);

     

    9) Telecommunications and Internet Services from January to September alone cost the suffering Ghanaian taxpayer a shocking GHS20million (20,000,000.00);

     

    10) Vice President Alhaji Bawumia appears determined not to be left out. His office has on three occasions between January and September 2022 demanded what is simply described in the expenditure documents as release of funds for “URGENT AND OTHER EMERGENCIES ACTIVITIES” (wondering why emergencies and not emergency, and most importantly what exactly those emergencies and urgent matters were?). For the period under consideration and from GIFMIS Code 2210909 — a whopping GHS4.05million (4,050,227.18) of taxpayer funds from suffering Ghanaians was cumulatively released for the Vice President’s “emergency activities.”

     

    Quite obviously, the Ghana Fire Service, NADMO and the National Ambulance Service would wish they were as resourced for real emergencies as the Vice President’s office is.

     

    In the true spirit of transparency and accountability, I expect the Vice President’s office to immediately clarify to the Ghanaian people what those emergency expenditures are. I sincerely do hope that we aren’t witnessing blatant abuse of incumbency where our taxes are being funneled into the Vice President’s presidential campaign under the dubious claim of emergency activities.

     

    Moving forward, the NDC Caucus in Parliament shall be paying keener attention to these strange expenditure patterns both in the President’s office and the Vice President’s office.

     

    Instructively, the 10-item expenditure summary above which amounts to a massive GHS191,522,061.68 represents a tiny sample selection from more than 250 expenditure items contained in the Expenditure Documents currently under parliamentary scrutiny.

     

    The Akufo-Addo/Bawumia/Ofori-Atta government must definitely listen to the Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference and indeed all Ghanaians by sincerely departing from the obscene profligacy, particularly at the ostentatious Presidency where we will expect true burden sharing and frugal leadership by example at this time of government-inflicted economic crisis.

     

    For God and Country.

     

    Ghana First.

     

  • Ghana-IMF bailout: Final approval expected latest Feb. – Akufo-Addo assures

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

     

    President Nana Akufo-Addo has assured Ghanaians to expect a full International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved economic policies and reforms to help revive the  economy latest in February.

     

    The government is currently waiting for the Fund’s Board approval for the staff-level agreement reached in December 2022.  The economic policies to be implemented will be supported by a new three-year arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) of about US$3 billion.

     

    IMF believes the Ghanaian authorities’ strong reform programme is aimed at restoring macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability while protecting the vulnerable, preserving financial stability, and laying the foundation for strong and inclusive recovery.

     

    “We are going through the processes with the International Monetary Fund right now and hopefully, by the middle of this month or February, a full-blown IMF programme will be put in place which will help us repair our public finances which took a big hit from external forces”, Mr Akufo-Addo said when he gave an update on the IMF talks during a meeting with some African-American students from the Harvard Business School at the Jubilee House.

     

    The president acknowledged the challenges facing the economy: “We’ve had difficulties in the past few years trying to reposition our economy to grow again”.

     

    He said: “Some basic statistics that all of you are familiar with have pushed us back: the energy sector crisis, the global food crisis, and many others and Ghana is yet to escape from all of these crises”.

     

    However, to support the objective of restoring public debt sustainability, the government of Ghana has launched a comprehensive debt operation.

     

    In addition to a frontloaded fiscal consolidation and measures to reduce inflation and rebuild external buffers, the programme envisages wide-ranging reforms to address structural weaknesses and enhance resilience to shocks.

     

    IMF team led by Mr Stéphane Roudet, Mission Chief for Ghana, visited Accra from December 1 – 13, 2022, to discuss with the Ghanaian authorities IMF support for their policy and reform plans.

     

    At the end of the mission, Mr Roudet issued the following statement:

     

    “I am pleased to announce that the IMF team reached a staff-level agreement with the Ghanaian authorities on a three-year program supported by an arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) in the amount of SDR 2.242 billion or about US$3 billion. The economic program aims to restore macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability while laying the foundation for stronger and more inclusive growth. The staff-level agreement is subject to IMF Management and Executive Board approval and receipt of the necessary financing assurances by Ghana’s partners and creditors.

     

    “The Ghanaian authorities have committed to a wide-ranging economic reform program, which builds on the government’s Post-COVID-19 Programme for Economic Growth (PC-PEG) and tackles the deep challenges facing the country.

     

    “Key reforms aim to ensure the sustainability of public finances while protecting the vulnerable. The fiscal strategy relies on frontloaded measures to increase domestic resource mobilisation and streamline expenditure. In addition, the authorities have committed to strengthening social safety nets, including reinforcing the existing targeted cash-transfer program for vulnerable households and improving the coverage and efficiency of social spending.

     

    “Structural reforms will be introduced to underpin the fiscal strategy and ensure a durable consolidation. These include developing a medium-term plan to generate additional revenue and advancing reforms to bolster tax compliance. This will help create space for growth-enhancing measures and social spending. Efforts will also be made to strengthen public expenditure commitment controls, improve fiscal transparency (including the reporting and monitoring of arrears), improve the management of public enterprises, and tackle structural challenges in the energy and cocoa sectors. The authorities are also committed to further bolstering governance and accountability.

     

    “To support the objective of restoring public debt sustainability, the authorities have announced a comprehensive debt restructuring. Sufficient assurances and progress on this front will be needed before the proposed Fund-supported program can be presented to the IMF Executive Board for approval.

     

    “Reducing inflation, enhancing resilience to external shocks, and improving market confidence are also important program priorities. Accordingly, the Bank of Ghana will continue to strengthen its monetary policy framework and promote exchange rate flexibility to rebuild external buffers. As part of the authorities’ debt strategy, a domestic debt exchange has been launched. The authorities are committed to taking the necessary mitigation measures to ensure financial sector stability is preserved.

     

    “IMF staff held meetings with Vice President Bawumia, Finance Minister Ofori-Atta, and Bank of Ghana Governor Addison, and their teams, as well as representatives from various government agencies. The IMF team has also continued to engage with other stakeholders. Staff would like to express their gratitude to the Ghanaian authorities, Parliament’s Finance Committee and all the private sector, trade union, and civil society representatives for their open and constructive engagement over the past few months.”

  • US-Africa summit: US to win African leaders with US$55bn funding to jump over Russia and China

    US-Africa summit: US to win African leaders with US$55bn funding to jump over Russia and China

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

    In a new funding promise to African leaders announced by the Biden administration at the US-Africa Leaders’ Summit, in Washington D.C, on Tuesday, December 13, 2022.

    At the summit, US President Joe Biden announced of about US$55 billions of dollars in new funding for Africa.

    The summit is widely being seen as Mr Biden’s attempt to win back influence in Africa with personal diplomacy, as well as with funding and investment. Many have noted that America is trying to catch up with other countries, including Russia and especially China, that have developed stronger ties in recent years with Africa.

    “The United States is all in on Africa’s future,” President Biden told the 49 African leaders attending the Washington DC summit.

    It is the first such gathering hosted by Washington for eight years.

    Mr Biden acknowledged that, the crises facing the world today need African leadership, ideas and innovations, and promised to build on the “vital” investments in Africa made by previous US administrations.

    To that end, Mr Biden announced $55bn (£44bn) of US funding planned for Africa over the next three years. The sum includes $100m for clean energy projects and $350m for internet access and digital technology.

    The US is also set to sign a memorandum with the African Continental Free Trade Area – one of the world’s biggest free-trade areas – which Mr Biden said would “unlock new opportunities for trade and investment” between the US and Africa.

    On the sidelines of the summit on Wednesday, Mr Biden separately met the six leaders of African nations which are holding elections in 2023 to press for a free vote.

    Before the end of the summit on Thursday, the US president is also expected to back the African Union’s admission as a permanent member of the Group of 20 major economies. It is also likely that he will announce a trip to the continent in the new year.

    Consequently, President of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo, has urged the African diaspora to help change the African narrative, which has been characterised largely by a concentration on disease, hunger, poverty and illegal mass migration.

    Speaking at the Young African and Diasporan Leaders’ Summit, held on the sidelines of the US-Africa Leaders’ Summit, in Washington D.C, on Tuesday, December 13, 2022, President Akufo-Addo stated that “the urgent responsibility we face is to make our countries and our continent attractive for our people to see them as places of opportunities.”

    According to President Akufo-Addo, history is replete with several examples of the positive impact of diasporan communities on the growth and development of countries, through increased trade activities, rising investments, and the transfer of skills and knowledge.

    Citing the example of China, with an émigré population of sixty million, the President told the gathering, which included the US Vice President, Kamala Harris, that the Chinese Diaspora is said to be the 25th largest country in the world, who, according to the Nikkei Asian Review, own assets worth $2.5 trillion.

    “When foreign companies, in the late 1970s, reduced their investments in China, it was the Chinese Diaspora that shored up the economy.

    “According to the Washington D.C. based Migration Policy Institute (MPI), half of the foreign direct investment, i.e. $26 billion, that transformed China into a manufacturing powerhouse in the 1990s, originated from the Chinese Diaspora,” he added.

    That, the President noted, is the rationale of Ghana’s initiative of “Beyond the Return”, which, he explained, is building on the considerable success of the “Year of Return”, and the renewed enthusiasm around building Africa together.

    He, thus, urged young African and Diasporan leaders to help change the African narrative, which has been characterised largely by a concentration on disease, hunger, poverty and illegal mass migration.

    “Let us all remember that the destiny of all black people, no matter where they are in the world, is bound up with Africa. We should never forget that famous admonition of the celebrated Jamaican reggae star, Peter Tosh, when he said: ‘Don’t care where you come from. As long as you’re a black man, you’re an African’”, President Akufo-Addo said.

    He continued, “We must help make Africa the place for investment, progress and prosperity, and not from where our youth flee in the hope of accessing the mirage of a better life in Europe, Asia or the Americas. That is what “Beyond the Return” seeks to do, so we can derive maximum dividends from our relations with the diaspora in mutually beneficial co-operation, and as partners for shared growth and development.”

    With the second half of the 20th century witnessing a great blow for human freedom and progress, when the African peoples, in the wake of Ghana’s shining example, liberated themselves from the colonial and imperialist yoke and the racist ideology of apartheid, the President was confident that the first half of the 21st century will consolidate this development, and see the growth of modern, prosperous, technologically-advanced nations, within a united Africa, which would make a reality of the dream of the 21st century as the African century, and bring dignity and respect to black people all over the world.

    Let’s help make Africa the place for investment and prosperity – Akufo-Addo

    “We have done enough talking, and, dare I say, we have had enough conferences and workshops. We know what we need to do. It is time just to do it. We have run out of excuses for the state of our continent. We have the manpower, we should have the political will, it is time to make Africa work.,” he added

  • Energy Transition: NRGI Regional Manager Writes on How Ghana Can Map Its Journey

    Energy Transition: NRGI Regional Manager Writes on How Ghana Can Map Its Journey

    Author: Nafi Chinery

    All countries have a vital role and interest in avoiding catastrophic climate impacts and safeguarding a livable planet. Like the citizens of most developing countries, Ghanaians are increasingly affected by climate change, despite bearing little responsibility for the emissions that have caused it.

    At the COP26 climate conference last year, governments reaffirmed their commitment to the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. Achieving this will require a colossal and unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like wind and solar—as well as provision of clean, affordable and reliable energy for the nearly one billion people currently living without it.

    The wealthiest countries that have polluted the most should hold the primary responsibility for tackling climate change, both in cutting their emissions first and fastest, and in providing climate finance and support to countries like Ghana. Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo emphasized this responsibility during COP26 when he called for a fair and equitable solution that “recognizes the historical imbalances between the high emitters and low emitters.”

    To date, however, wealthy countries have under-promised and underdelivered. They have yet to reduce emissions to the extent necessary to avoid warming beyond 2°C, let alone 1.5°C. And, as President Akufo-Addo also mentioned, they have failed to honor their 2010 promise of USD100 billion per year to support developing countries’ responses to climate change. Tragically, the consequences will be felt by all for decades to come.

    Ghana’s agency in the energy transition

    Despite this compound injustice and these broken promises, Ghana’s future ultimately depends on its own leadership and effective planning. Ghana is still a resource-dependent country, with more than a quarter of its export earnings coming from oil and gas alone. Over the past decade, the oil sector has contributed around $6.5 billion of direct revenue to Ghana’s budget. Without a plan to respond to the global energy transition, a significant decline in oil revenues could plunge Ghana into a deep crisis.

    At a minimum, the government should avoid making bad decisions—those that threaten the country’s economic and fiscal outlook. But Ghana’s record does not inspire confidence. In the last decade, the government has allocated $2 billion to the Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC). These investments have financed equity stakes in exploration, development and general operations in oil-producing fields. NRGI’s Risky Bet report shows that, globally, oil and gas projects currently in the pipeline worth an estimated $400 billion run the risk of not breaking even. Against the backdrop of the global energy transition, GNPC’s ambitions of becoming an operator are risky.

    In July 2021, Ghana’s Ministry of Energy and GNPC declared their intention to sink an additional $1.65 billion of public money into shares of Aker Energy’s oil project—yet another “risky bet” given the increasing pace of the global energy transition, which would result in poor returns on such a large-scale investment. Furthermore, such a decision would divert precious capital that the government could invest in more socially beneficial programs such as education or cheaper and more diverse energy sources that could power development in Ghana. Thankfully, after severe criticism from civil society organizations, the public and industry oversight bodies in Ghana, the government paused its investment plans in the Aker shares.

    No doubt, Ghana’s economic and fiscal outlook is uncertain. The 2018/19 oil licensing round remains unconcluded and oil production is projected to decline. International companies are redirecting their investments, and projects have been delayed. State oil revenues peaked in 2018, at 10 percent of total government revenue, and dropped to seven percent in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the related global energy crisis now present huge uncertainties for the oil sector, including the prospect of a global recession.

    The good news is that Ghana now has a golden opportunity to develop a comprehensive and context-specific plan for navigating the global energy transition. In response to COP26 and Ghanaian CSOs’ demands for a national energy transition policy, the government launched the National Energy Transition Committee (NETC) in December 2021. The committee is tasked with developing a national policy document on steps the country can take to successfully navigate global energy transition. The NETC is also tasked with conducting a nationwide consultation on Ghana’s energy transition. At the first regional forum organized by the Ministry of Energy on behalf of the NETC, Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia said the NETC’s nationwide consultations are key to success: “We need to develop plans and implement options that people can relate to.” He also stressed the importance of equal opportunities for all citizens to enjoy the benefits of the energy transition and ensure social justice in the process.

    Essential elements for Ghana’s approach

    The establishment of the NETC is an important and valuable first step. The following recommendations, if adopted, would put the committee on track to deliver a successful energy transition plan:

    Include all voices. Ghana’s plan should be inclusive and leave no citizen behind. The plan should address how government will support local economies with relevant training, technology and finances to take advantage of the new opportunities in the transition.

    Enlist experts. The NETC should engage sector experts working on the energy transition to help ensure that the plan is informed by data and technical analysis.

    Promote open dialogue. Open and honest engagement between all relevant stakeholders will help build consensus and ownership around a transition pathway that is widely considered by citizens as viable and necessary. A shared understanding of the risks and opportunities of the energy transition is critical to agree on a shared strategy.

    Plan in harmony and coordination with existing policies. The energy transition plan should harmonize existing policy objectives and remedy the systemic inefficiencies in existing policy implementation.

    Improve governance of climate finance. The Ministry of Finance should spell out the role of international climate finance in energy transition planning and interrelate the energy transition plan with Ghana’s (conditional) nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement. Across the board, this requires building the state’s capacity to receive and deploy international climate finance.

    Take a critical and dynamic approach to energy options. The transition plans must address Ghana’s growing energy needs. Decisions about energy sources and related services should be based on analyzing different solutions over the long term, mindful of the likelihood that many factors (such as the competitiveness of renewables and gas) may change quickly over the coming decade. Accordingly, the NETC should review the role of fossil gas over the course of the transition—not assume from the outset that gas will be a constant.

    Assess implications for existing institutions. Ghana’s energy transition plan should consider the role of existing institutions such as GNPC in light of the long-term, macro pathway, rather than starting with assumptions about their purpose and role. Making the right investment decisions will require transparency and robust risk assessment.

    Nafi Chinery is the West Africa (Anglophone) regional manager at the Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI).

  • E-Levy implementation: Telcos doubt meeting deadline to reconfigure their system before May

    E-Levy implementation: Telcos doubt meeting deadline to reconfigure their system before May

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

    Telecommunication operators in the country are in doubt over meeting the deadline to configure their systems to allow the smooth implementation of the Electronic Transactions Levy (E-Levy).

    The controversial E-Levy passed by parliament and assented into law by President, Nana Akufo Addo, late last month, is scheduled to take effect next month, May 2022. So the telecomm companies have within a period of one month to reconfigure their system to support the deduction of the tax on the transfers of funds in between mobile money wallets.  

    Although the telcos have assured to do their best to ensure the required systems are put in place to collect the E-levy, they say, the right infrastructure must be put in place, and tested to ensure that they are fit for purpose before going live.

    “I can’t say whether one month will be enough time for all of those systems [necessary] because if there are major variations that have been made, we’ll need to see whether all the things we were looking at, at the beginning could be done within months”, the Chief Executive of the Chamber of Telecommunications, Ing. Dr. Kenneth Ashigbey, said in an interview.

    “From our side, we will do whatever is possible. This is about money, and we don’t want a system where there will be a backlash on it. We need to make sure that we can do the integration with the GRA’s systems and do the user acceptance test and validation to make sure everything is well before we go live. We also know that Parliament has passed the law, and we need to work at that, but those considerations of the practicality of all of that have to be done.”

    After President Akufo-Addo assented into the E-levy bill last week, the various stakeholders are under pressure to put in place all the necessary infrastructure to ensure full implementation of the law.

    Dr. Ashigbey in an earlier interview said the full details of the bill are yet to be presented to the Chamber for studies, and it will only be after that, that they will decide and make public how they will implement the tax.

    “It was only preparatory engagements that were being done and not as if anybody is implementing anything. What Parliament passed is what becomes law. In terms of the engagements we had with GRA, that was the spirit of the fact that the Bill was before Parliament. Since we had those initial conversations, there hasn’t been any implementation.”

    “I have not seen the bill that has been passed, so we have not seen the date in there, so it will depend on what the GRA directs for our members to follow and configure their systems. So, there is still a lot to be done, and we are still waiting”, he said.

  • Ghana’s bonds rally as investors react positively to passage of E-Levy

    Ghana’s bonds rally as investors react positively to passage of E-Levy

    Government’s tight fiscal measures targeted at closing the budget-deficit to 7.4% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the end of 2022 is fuelling the longest bond rally in two months.

    According to Bloomberg, the yield on the country’s $1 billion bond maturing in 2026 declined for the sixth consecutive day, as President Nana Akufo-Addo reiterated government’s commitment to get the economy back on track.

    Previously, investors were concerned about the credibility of the country meeting its fiscal targets. They therefore demanded more interest for the nation’s dollar bonds, as a result of the country’s rising debt.

    However, the austerity measures announced by the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, coupled with the Electronic Transaction Levy (E-Levy) have reassured investors that the government is bent on reviving the fiscal economy.

    Investors believe the recent bond rally may reflect some of the measures the government has recently put in place.

    In actual fact, Ghana’s dollar bonds sold-off from 85-90 cents on the dollar to around 60 cents.

    Kevin Daly, an investment director at Aberdeen Standard said, “the recent Ghana bond rally may reflect some of the measures the government put in place recently but Ghana risk premiums are also benefiting from the broader risk rally on the back of better headlines on the Russia-Ukraine conflict”.

    The E-Levy is projected to boost revenue to about 15.4% of GDP by the end of 2022, from a forecast of about 13% last year.

    Importantly, the reduction in the yield of the country’s international bonds is a good omen for the Ghanaian economy.

    The foreign exchange market is also expected to benefit immensely, as investors will hold firmly onto their investments.

    This will help reduce the pressure on the cedi as its rate of depreciation continues to slow.