Tag: Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government

  • Mahama’s finance minister must exude confidence, be pragmatist & politically correct

     

    President elect, John Dramani Mahama

     

    By Jonathan Eshun

     

    From January 7 next year, President Mahama returns to take over the reins of government, having received an overwhelming endorsement and the biggest presidential and parliamentary win in the country in over two decades.

     

    This historic win strengthens the hands of the former president and comfort him to initiate and implement far-reaching reforms and policies to reset the nation in the direction it so much desires.

     

    What the former legislator and vice president does with the next four years will add to or subtract from his oozing legacy and the stature of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in Ghana’s democratic dispensation when he retires from active politics.

     

    This is why the team he assembles to help him prosecute the agenda is critical. Conscious of the huge expectations from the citizens and the leadership gap the country suffered over the past eight years, President Mahama needs to be surrounded by leaders of merit who are conscious of the NDC’s socialist ideals and the need to quickly improve lives for all, not a few.

     

    These team members must be people who exude confidence, engender trust and are pragmatic in their actions and thoughts.

     

    He needs leaders with adequate foresight, adept in Ghana’s peculiarities and knowledgeable in the global architecture to quickly harness opportunities into results for the people.

     

    These people must not just be technocrats but well blended in specialty and politics to meet the aspirations of the various stakeholders at play.

     

    Economic performance

    In Ghana as is the case elsewhere, the success or otherwise of a president and a government in general is dependent on how the economy performs. Needless to say Ghanaians booted the Akufo-Addo-Bawumia government out due to their poor showing on the economy over the last eight years.

     

    Thus, for JM v.2 to succeed, President Mahama must have a finance minister that tick all the boxes. As the national purse keeper, the finance minister must be someone the president trusts.

     

    He/she must have integrity and aura, commanding the respect of the government and the party and attracting confidence from global partners like the IMF, World Bank, investors and diplomats.

     

    The person must not be tainted and the resume and achievements must precede him/her. Importantly, the person must be politically correct, meeting the power balance in the party and gelling well with its hierarchy and the base.

     

    The options

     

    Since the December 8 declaration, various names have popped up as potential fiance ministers.

     

    Among them are former Finance Minister, Seth Terkper, former deputy Finance Minister and current NDC Leader in Parliament, Dr Casiel Ato Forson, MP for Bolgatanga Central and Ranking Member on Parliament’s Finance Committee, Isaac Adongo, and the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committer, James Klutse Avedzi.

     

     

    Former deputy Finance Minister, Mona Quartey’s name has also come up as a potential finance minister.

     

    While each of these merits the speculation around them, it is only one who will be selected and the appointee must fit the bill as explained above and even more.

     

     

    Pros and cons

     

    Mr Terkper is a fine technocrat whose tax and IMF backgrounds were evident in the economy in President Mahama’s first term.

     

     

    His current comments on critical issues like economic growth and the free senior high school policy, however, leave much to be desired. This creates the impression that he falls short of the fine balance needed by a finance minister as far as blending specialty with politics is concerned.

     

    Then come his two deputies, Dr Forson and Madam Quartey. As stock of the Terkper regime, one wonders if they possess the air of confidence and clout a finance minister at this critical juncture must have.

     

    Dr Forson’s case is complicated by his persecution by the outgoing Akufo-Addo-Bawumia government and his origin from the Central Region.

     

     

    As the region with Ghana’s first woman Vice President-elect, where the NDC’s performance has not been smooth, one wonders if he meets the political balance required at a time appointments must be strategic.

    Capacity and competence are also key, conscious of the heap of challenges a finance minister will confront.

     

    The fine blends

     

    How about Messrs Adongo and Avedzi?

     

    As seasoned finance legislators from the NDC’s traditional strongholds, either of fits the bill.

     

    Their experiences in public finance, systems and economic management make them a great pick for the role at a time when pragmatism rather than theory is needed to stabilise and reboot economy.

     

    Each has exhibited high professionalism in their fields, holding the government to account and exciting the base of the party in the lead up to the resounding victory.

     

    They have integrity and are closely associated with JM, which are critical attributes of a finance minister.

     

    Thus, as the lobbying continues, the appointing authorities need to look beyond names into capacity and track record. There is also the need to meet regional balance in the power distribution though that should not lead results being sacrificed.

     

     

    The JM v2 is critical to Ghana’s survival, President Mahama’s legacy and the NDC’s progress. Who becomes the finance minister will be critical in how President Mahama meets these expectations.

     

     

     

  • IMF-Ghana bailout program: the light and darkness

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

     

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has finally approved Ghana’s request for a US$3 billion Balance of Payment support to stabilize the economy.

     

    Managing Director of the Fund, Kristalina Georgieva says this programme is only the first step towards restoring Ghana’s economic stability.

     

    In spite of the above assertion, some economists believe Ghana’s programme with the IMF is not just about receiving funds from the Bretton Woods institution to temporarily restore some stability in the economy, but also taking advantage of the programme’s details to raise revenue among others and limit reliance on external sources of funding and this will bring unexpected hard times. The Director of the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) of the University of Ghana has indicated that, the first benefit of the programme is that it will bring about exchange rate stability and also help bring down inflation rate.

     

    “As we are witnessing now, the exchange rate is appreciating, if it’s stable then you will not see an automatic adjustment. So it is something that will bring some hardships in some areas but benefits as well,” Professor Peter Quartey retorted in an interview last week. “Let’s take the case of employment, I have seen in the budget statement of 2023 that there is a freeze on employment. What it means is that we will not be able to employ the number of youth we are churning out of our institutions annually and that is a huge challenge. Already youth unemployment is huge and if for three years you cannot employ, you can imagine the effect.”

     

    On revenue mobilisation, Prof Quartey stated that taxes need to be increased in some areas to help with local revenue mobilisation as the IMF has suggested. This he said would affect many Ghanaians and businesses going forward.

     

    “We are basically doing well when it comes to income tax except that it is only a few people who are overburdened. Where the challenge is, is VAT. If you look at our VAT receipts compared to what is within the sub-region, we are way off the target. That is one area that may be increased and with the effect of increasing VAT, it might bring challenges.”

     

    Already, the Minority in parliament is asking Ghanaians to be prepared for the shocks that will accompany the bailout secured from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

     

    According to the caucus, many of the conditionalities could have been avoided if the government heeded to their call to go to the Fund earlier in 2022.

     

    “Suffice it to say that the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government, as part of their proposal to the IMF to secure this deal, has agreed to increase utility tariffs every three months from last year. So far, since September 2022, electricity tariffs have gone up by a cumulative figure of 75.32% (27% in September 2022, 29.96% in the last quarter of 2022, and 18.36% a few days ago)”, the statement said.

     

    “Let us brace ourselves for the full consequences of this IMF deal, which will, without doubt, bite hard on Ghanaians, especially the youth. This is not a counsel of despair, but a reality that will soon dawn on all of us”, the statement.

     

    First tranche of the US$3 billion

     

    At a joint press conference of the government of Ghana and officials of the IMF on Thursday, 18 May 2023, to announce the details on the disbursement of the US$3.0 billion, Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta indicated that the first tranche of the $3 billion extended credit facility would hit Ghana’s account on Friday, 19 May 2023. This was confirmed by the Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), Dr Ernest Addison, who was also at the press conference, saying: “Just for your information, we have had swift advice, today to receive the money. Value date tomorrow $604 million”.

     

    Mr Ofori-Atta further noted that, the executive board approval given to the bailout, has already started impacting Ghana’s economy positively.

     

    “We are already seeing relative stability in the currency and inflation and revitalising our economy. Government with support from the IMF and collective effort with Ghanaians will work through our current challenges and emerge stronger.”

     

    “This is the crucial first step on the necessary journey of strong reforms, inclusive growth, and relentless pursuit of a growth agenda geared towards restoring Ghana’s economy to a place of strength, prosperity, and resilience”, Mr. Ofori-Atta said

     

    However, Mr Ofori-Atta, has emphasised that programme is to ensure social protection.

     

    According to him, the programme will mitigate the impact of economic adjustment on the most vulnerable, whilst strengthening existing social intervention programmes such as Lively Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP), National Health Insurance Scheme, Capitation Grant School Feeding Programme, amongst others.

     

     

    Also present at the presser was the Fund’s mission chief for Ghana, Stephane Roudet. She noted that Ghana’s reform programme is full of substance.

     

    “It is important to emphasise that this is a programme that is very rich in its structural components”, explaining, “it includes many reforms that cover a large range of sectors and these reforms will make the economy more resilient to shocks in the future and this is what the government and the IMF are looking for in this programme”.

     

    “It is a programme that will make the economy more resilient and more likely to withstand shocks in the future”, Mr Roudet added.

     

     

    Meanwhile, an Economist at the University of Ghana Business School, Prof. Godfred Bokpin has advised that, Ghana needs strict governance and productivity enhancing reforms to complement gains from the International Monetary Fund.

     

    He contends, government has a lot of work to do, in ensuring a robust macro-economic stability in the short to medium term as the country awaits the first tranche of the $3 billion facility from the IMF.

     

    Prof. Bokpin in an interview last week after the IMF board approval posited that now is the time for government to get to work.

     

    “It’s time to roll-up our sleeves and get to work. Micro-economic stability is not an end in itself, it’s only a means to an end. What then is important is how do we complement gains from the IMF, short-term usually, but the necessary governance productivity enhancing reforms that Ghana needs to do.”

     

    He wondered whether the country has taken any lesson after several visits to the Fund for a bailout.

     

    “This is our 17th IMF supported programme. I am a little surprise today, that even from government circle they are expecting the IMF programme, when towards the end of 2021, we were making the call that government needed to go to the IMF to save this economy from this embarrassment”.

     

     

    Meanwhile, the IMF has proposed the scrapping of tax exemptions, adjustment of levies on fuel, and an increase in income tax as some measures the Ghanaian government could implement following the approval of the programme.

     

    This, the IMF said, would help to boost revenue mobilization under its $3 billion support programme.

    This is contained in IMF’s May 2023 country report on Ghana’s request for the $3 billion support programme.

     

    Also, the Bank of Ghana will continue tightening monetary policy until inflation is on a firmly declining path, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed.

     

    According to the Fund, monetary and exchange rate policies under the programme will focus on reining in inflation and rebuilding foreign reserve buffers. The central bank is also expected to enhance exchange rate flexibility and limit foreign exchange interventions to rebuild external buffers.

     

    “Monetary and exchange rate policies under the program will focus on reining in inflation and rebuilding foreign reserve buffers. The Bank of Ghana will continue tightening monetary policy until inflation is on a firmly declining path and will eliminate monetary financing of the budget”, a press statement issued by the Fund after the Executive Board approved Ghana’s $3 billion bailout package indicated.

     

    The statement further indicated that an ambitious structural reform agenda is being put in place to reinvigorate private sector-led growth by improving the business environment, governance, and productivity.

     

    “Preserving financial sector stability is critical for the success of the program. Given the adverse impact of the domestic debt restructuring on balance sheets of financial institutions, the authorities will devise and implement a comprehensive strategy to rapidly rebuild financial institutions’ buffers and exit from temporary regulatory forbearance measures”, the Fund added.

     

    Outlook and risks

     

    The Fund said while growth is expected to decline this year because of the crisis and the planned fiscal consolidation, a resolution of the debt crisis and reforms should foster a recovery and reduce inflation over the medium term.

     

    Major downside risks include slippages in programme execution, delays in restructuring debt, and a deterioration in the external environment.

  • “I am also disappointed” – Mahama expresses in a write-up on approval of new ministerial nominees

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

     

    Former President, John D. Mahama, has taken to his facebook wall to express his disappointment at the outcome of voting in parliament yesterday on the ministerial nominees.

     

    He noted that, Ghanaians and himself were sorely disappointed yesterday when several members of the Minority for some parochial and personal interest voted against the principled position adopted by the NDC party not add up to already bloated NPP-led government.

     

    The NDC party and its members in Parliament, weeks a go declared their intention on a principled position not to approve any new ministers until the President has taken steps to significantly reduce the size of his government. But, the voting in the House yesterday was disappointing many Ghanaians who had put their trust in the hands of the minority.

     

    “Those responsible for this betrayal must do some serious soul searching and learn to place national interest over personal interest”, John Mahama shared his disappointment.

     

    “Equally disappointing is the President’s refusal to seize the opportunity to realign and downsize his bloated government when the NPP flagbearer hopefuls and the Chieftaincy minister resigned.

     

    “I still believe, as I said in Ho recently, that in this time of crisis, government can still run efficiently with not more than 60 ministers.”

     

    Read full statement below:

     

    A couple of weeks ago, our NDC group in Parliament announced a principled position not to approve any new ministers until the President has taken steps to significantly reduce the size of his government.

     

    This position was supported by a broad section of Ghanaians and public advocacy groups.

     

    Unfortunately, Ghanaians were sorely disappointed yesterday when several members of the Minority for some parochial and personal interest voted against the principled position adopted by the party.

     

    I am also disappointed.

     

    Those responsible for this betrayal must do some serious soul searching and learn to place national interest over personal interest.

     

    Equally disappointing is the President’s refusal to seize the opportunity to realign and downsize his bloated government when the NPP flagbearer hopefuls and the Chieftaincy minister resigned.

     

    Clearly in this time of crisis and excruciating hardships, President Akufo-Addo, his NPP administration and some of our MPs are out of tune with the mood of the Ghanaian people.

     

    I still believe, as I said in Ho recently, that in this time of crisis, government can still run efficiently with not more than 60 ministers.

     

    For our grassroots members and all Ghanaians who are disappointed by this insensitivity, I urge you not to despair.

     

    2024 offers us an opportunity to work hard to defeat this reckless government that seeks to destroy our democracy and the very livelihoods of Ghanaians- an opportunity for us to work and build the Ghana we all want from January 07, 2025.

     

    https://www.facebook.com/100044152253932/posts/pfbid0XQkruf2kZqY5bb3zBam2NobaUofQcoEMi31tbN71KyDHyrKvdS8kc47LA1XsKR9Jl/?mibextid=cr9u03

  • NDC condemns Akufo-Addo govt’s lawlessness and arbitrariness in the name of sim card re-registration

    NDC condemns Akufo-Addo govt’s lawlessness and arbitrariness in the name of sim card re-registration

    Read Full Press Statement:

    For Immediate Release

    10th September, 2022

    THE AKUFO-ADDO GOVERNMENT MUST STOP THE LAWLESSNESS AND ARBITRARINESS IN THE NAME OF SIM CARD RE-REGISTRATION.

    The National Democratic Congress has observed with great concern the new wave of challenges that have bedeviled the ongoing mobile SIM re-registration exercise by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government. The party notes with utter dismay that right from the time this Government, through the Ministry of Communications decided to undertake a re-registration of mobile SIM cards of Ghanaians sometime in 2021, the exercise has been fraught with chaos and arbitrariness occasioned by the incompetence of the Ministry of Communications and the National Communications Authority.

    We are appalled that this objectionable impunity has reached an alarming point where the mobile SIM cards of innocent Ghanaians including those who have already undertaken the said re-registration are being restricted, thereby rendering many of our citizens incommunicado, helpless and frustrated.

    We hold the view, that this simple exercise of linking SIM Cards to the Ghana card of subscribers to check crime among others, could have been easily done by extracting the biometric data of persons who have registered for the Ghana card from the National Identification Authority and matching same with the database of the Telecos. The NIA has made this point, the NDC’s Minority Group in Parliament and Civil Society Organizations have backed same.

    Yet, the obstinate Ursula Owusu and the NCA will just not listen to these voices of reason but have chosen to make a fetish of a simple exercise of linking SIM cards to Ghana cards, thereby subjecting Ghanaians to needless long queues, loss of valuable working hours and sleepless nights.

    It is an indisputable fact that the re-registration of mobile SIM cards policy and its attendant sanctions that are being meted out to Ghanaians by the Ministry of Communications and the National Communications Authority are neither backed by the SIM Registration Regulations, 2011 (L.I 2006) nor the National Identity Register Regulations, 2012 (L.I 2111) or any law in force in the country. The decision by these entities to restrict the SIM Cards of Ghanaians including those who have already re-registered their SIM Cards is therefore unlawful, irresponsible and unacceptable to say the least.

    The NDC condemns in no uncertain terms this arbitrariness and recklessness on the part of the Minister of Communications and the NCA. Such mishandling and crass bungling of a simple exercise such as the ongoing SIM card re-registration can only be supervised by incompetent and clueless public servants like we have at the helm of the Ministry of Communications and the NCA.

    While we commend and encourage legal actions filed by citizens of the country who have been affected by the reckless SIM Card restrictions, we call on the Parliament of Ghana, particularly the Parliamentary Select Committee on Communications to call the Minister of Communications and the NCA to order in line with its oversight responsibility over these state entities. The lawlessness being displayed by the Minister of Communications, Ursula Owusu and the NCA must be halted now.

    Signed,

    Hon. Johnson Asiedu Nketia

    General Secretary

  • True state of Ghana’s economy laid bare by NDC presser

    True state of Ghana’s economy laid bare by NDC presser

    Read full press statement as presented by Sammy Gyemfi below:

    A PRESS CONFERENCE ADDRESSED BY THE NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER OF THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS AT THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE NDC ON WEDNESDAY, 3RD AUGUST, 2022.

    THE AKUFO-ADDO/BAWUMIA GOVERNMENT MUST ADDRESS WORSENING ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY NOW!

    Good afternoon, distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen of the press. We graciously welcome you once again to the Headquarters of the National Democratic Congress, as we consider it another privileged opportunity to engage with you on issues of concern to our nation. As always, we are grateful for the continuous collaboration we enjoy from you in the fourth estate of the realm and we consider you very valuable partners in our collective quest for accountability and good governance.

    Our engagement with you today will focus on the ever-worsening living conditions of the Ghanaian people and the insensitive handling of same by the duty bearers of our country.

    Friends from the media, you would all agree with me that we are not in normal times in Ghana and that all of us assembled here today, including you in the media are finding it difficult to live your normal lives. Indeed, it is more difficult to hew water out of a rock or perhaps for the camel to pass through the eye of the needle, than for one to make ends meet in Ghana today. However hard you try, or have mastered the art of living, the economic realities of Ghana today will certainly overwhelm you. Cost of living today is unbearable, leading to many individuals and households going hungry, broken marriages and many falling further below the poverty line. Cost of doing business has gone off the roof, leading to the suffocation of many businesses.

    The point has to be made here ladies and gentlemen, that general hardships per se are not a new phenomenon in our country. However, the current economic hardships Ghanaians are experiencing today are unprecedented in their scale, and unbearable in their impact.

    Today, the Consumer Price Index which is the barometer for measuring inflation or changes in the prices of goods and services, and all other known economic indicators point to the fact that we are not in normal times. Yet, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumiah government, is not minded to provide relief for the suffering masses. Government has neither demonstrated any sensitivity towards the Ghanaian people who are at the receiving end of this intolerable hardship, nor shown any acumen or ability to ameliorate the untold economic hardships. Alas, to borrow the words of one of Africa’s famous novelists, Chinua Achebe, the center cannot hold, things continue to fall apart, as continuous economic hardship is unleashed on the Ghanaian people on a daily basis.

    Distinguished friends from the media, at this juncture, it bears painting a picture of the current state of our economy in order to put the issues into their proper perspective. I therefore invite you to come with me on a journey of the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia economic reality of today.

    HIGH INFLATION

    Friends from the media, the most reliable indicator of the average change in prices of goods and services over a period of time is the rate of inflation. As we speak, inflation rate which stood at 15.4% in December 2016, has galloped to a whopping 30% as at June 2022. This inflation rate is the worst in the sub-region and in fact the worst inflation rate Ghana has recorded in the last nineteen (19) years.

    One would have thought that this mid-year period would have at least presented Government with an opportunity to take steps towards arresting the ever-rising inflation rate we are currently experiencing. Sadly, however, the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta only last week presented the 2022 Mid-year budget Review Statement to the august House of Parliament in which he projected an end of year inflation rate of 28.5%.

    What this means is that, President Akufo-Addo and his vice Alhaji Bawumia, ably supported by their Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta, have given up on arresting the current trend of inflationary pressures and have instead thrown their hands up in despair. Simply put, the suffering and excruciating economic hardships we are reeling under will continue to persist for the rest of the year with no end in sight. To be projecting an end of year inflation rate of 28.5% under the current rebased economic regime underlines the crass incompetence, cluelessness and uselessness of the Economic Management Team chaired by the Vice President, Alhaji Bawumia.

    Sadly, while the Akufo-Addo government continues to pay lip service to this problem of rising inflation, it is at the same time offering very little in terms of leadership, vision and proactive steps to address the push factors of inflation. Friends from the media, it is trite knowledge, even to the uninitiated, that the main factors pushing up inflation and to a large extent, the economic hardships we are experiencing today, are the exchange rate, fuel prices, payments, among others. A government’s handling of these three (3) things largely influences its ability to stabilize inflation, improve general economic wellbeing, among others. And so, to these factors, we now turn attention.

    FUEL PRICES

    Distinguished men and women of the inky fraternity, fuel price hikes today have become a frequent occurrence, with prices going up at the pumps sometimes twice or three times a week. This phenomenon has largely been occasioned by the continuous depreciation of the our national currency, the Ghana Cedi under the watch of the NPP’s self-professed Economic wizard now turned comical IT champion, Alhaji Bawumia. There is no gainsaying the fact that fuel prices have a ripple effect on the prices of general goods and services because of their direct impact on transport fares. Therefore, when fuel prices keep going up, it sparks a negative contagion on everything.

    Contrary to what President Akufo-Addo, Alhaji Bawumia and their many apologists in government will have us believe, the astronomical increases in fuel prices in recent time have very little to do with the five-month-old war between Russia and Ukraine. On the contrary, it has to do largely with the continuous depreciation of the Cedi against its major trading currencies, notably the US Dollar. This is simply because the fuel we consume at the downstream sector is imported.

    Today, the US Dollar which used to trade with the Cedi at GHS4.2 in December 2016 is trading with the Cedi at about GHS9. This has resulted in the deterioration of the capital of most Bulk Distribution Companies (BDC’s) and Oil Marketing Companies (OMC’s). These entities who are struggling to break even are left with no option than to pass on the knock-on effect of the currency depreciation to the final consumer. This is what has mainly resulted in persistent and astronomical increases at the pumps which have moved the price of a gallon of diesel from about GHS14 as at December 2016 to as high as GHS60 as we speak. As a matter of fact, the price of a liter of diesel today which is GHS13.3 is almost the same as what the price of a gallon of diesel used to be in the year 2016- GHS14. This is how bad things have become in this country under the bad leadership of the Bawumia-led Economic Management Team.

    CRIPPLING FUEL TAXES

    Ladies and Gentleman, I believe you all recall the solemn pledge of President Akufo-Addo and Alhaji Bawumia to move Ghanaians from taxation to production? Well, needless to say that this promise like similar others has become a pipe dream, as we have instead progressed from taxation to more taxation with no effort nor commitment whatsoever on the part of this government to reduce the level of tax payments in the country. Instead of moving us to production like they promised, this government has introduced a raft of needless taxes like never seen before on the price build up of fuel.

    SANITATION LEVY (“BORLA TAX”)

    One of such taxes is the 10 pesewas Sanitation Levy imposed by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government on every litre of petrol and diesel. Never has it been heard in our history that a government has to rely on a special tax handle on fuel to keep our surroundings clean. We insist that the introduction of this levy in this time of extreme economic difficulties is needless, unjustifiable and smacks of insensitivity of the highest order on the part of the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government.

    SPECIAL PETROLEUM TAX (SPT)

    Another tax handle that this government has nominally increased and extended on the price build up of fuel is the Special Petroleum Tax (SPT). The 17.5% ad valorem tax was introduced in the year 2015 at a time the international market price of crude oil which was projected at $94 had declined to below $50. The SPT was therefore a temporary tax measure meant to shore up declining oil revenues for development purposes.

    You will all recall how the NPP while in opposition berated the erstwhile NDC/Mahama government for introducing this tax, labeled it as a nuisance tax and promised to scrap same if elected. Interestingly, since coming into office, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has changed the SPT from an ad valorem tax of 41 Pesewas as at December 2016 to a straight tax of 46 pesewas per litre of petrol and diesel.

    Even though the Special Petroleum Tax has outlived its usefulness owing to the fact that the international market price of crude oil has in recent time risen to as high as $117 per barrel- a situation that has given government huge windfall profit as captured at paragraph 27 of the 2022 Mid-year budget statement, the insensitive Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government continues to charge Ghanaians a Special Petrol Tax of 46 pesewas on every liter of diesel and petrol even in these difficult times.

    We submit that the continuous maintenance of the Special Petroleum Tax on the price build up of fuel by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government when the reasons for its introduction no longer exist is no longer tenable.

    NEW ENERGY SECTOR LEVIES

    Friends from the media, one of the taxes on fuel which the NPP while in opposition vehemently opposed and promised to scrap if elected, is the Energy Sector Levies Act (ESLA) which was introduced by the erstwhile NDC/Mahama government in the year 2015 to clear legacy debts that were crippling the energy sector. Instead of scrapping this tax as promised, the tax was increased by about 30% between the period of 2017-2020 by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government. To add insult to injury, this government has collateralized ESLA for a loan which has extended the duration of the tax from its original duration of five (5) years to 15 years, that is until 2035.

    As if that was not enough, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government only last year, introduced a new Energy Sector Levy of 20 pesewas on every litre of petrol and diesel, and a new Energy Sector Levy of 18 pesewas per kilogram of LPG. Here again, we submit that the imposition of these so-called Energy-Sector levies on Ghanaians in this time of extreme economic hardships is callous and totally unacceptable.

    PRICE STABILIZATION AND RECOVERY LEVY

    Ladies and gentlemen, in addition to the taxes I have enumerated, is the Price Stabilization and Recovery Levy of 16 pesewas and 14 pesewas per liter of petrol and diesel respectively,

    which we all as consumers pay anytime we buy fuel. This tax is meant to be used to subsidize the cost of premix fuel and more importantly, to subsidize the prices of fuel at the downstream sector for fuel consumers when the international market price of crude oil goes up like we have experienced in recent times. Per our conservative estimates corroborated by ACEP’s estimates, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has collected in excess of GHS3 billion in Price Stabilization and Recovery Levies in the last five and half years but have woefully failed to apply these funds for their intended use, which is to cushion fuel consumers.

    These crippling fuel taxes and other existing margins on the price build up of fuel such as the BOST margin which has been increased by a whopping 200% from 3 pesewas to 9 pesewas by the callous Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government, the Fuel Marking Margin among others, are what have conspired with the continuous depreciation of the Ghana cedi to make the prices of fuel excessively high in Ghana and in fact, far higher than the prices of fuel in neighboring countries.

    THE OBNOXIOUS COVID-19 LEVY AND E-LEVY.

    Friends from the media, what is even more painful is that on top of the many needless taxes heaped on the price build of fuel, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has imposed certain obnoxious taxes on the Ghanaian people that have escalated the hardships in the country to unbearable proportions.

    After receiving more than enough inflows totaling about GHS35 billion (equivalent to about $5 billion) to manage and mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and after spending only GHS12 billion of this amount on the pandemic as reported by the Finance Minister to Parliament few months ago, government last year imposed a 1% COVID-19 levy on the National Health Insurance Levy on VAT, thereby increasing it from 2.5% to 3.5% and another 1% COVID-19 levy on the VAT Flat Rate, thereby increasing it from 3% to 4%.

    Friends, at a time responsible governments all over the world are cushioning their citizens in one way or the other to provide them with some relief against the debilitating impact of the pandemic on their businesses and livelihoods, our government is punishing us with this offensive and punitive tax that simply defies logic. This is a tragedy of monumental proportions. No where in the sub-region or in the Africa continent and I dare say the world, has any government imposed a COVID levy on its people. And at no point in the history of this country has any government imposed a tax handle for the management of any disease on the Ghanaian people.

    As if the offensive COVID-19 levies were not enough, the callous Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government against good counsel and wide public outcry has stubbornly imposed another punitive 1.5% levy on momo and other electronic transactions known as the E-levy this year. This is after the Vice President and Chairman of the Economic Management Team, Alhaji Bawumia promised Ghanaians in the run up to the 2020 general elections that Momo transactions are mainly patronized by the poor hence must not and will not be taxed by the NPP.

    This obnoxious E-levy which is applied on the capital, savings and already-taxed incomes of Ghanaians defies all the known principles of taxation in Ghana. The stealth tax has significantly reduced momo transaction volumes and has become a great disincentive to digitalization in Ghana as it has forced many people to find smart ways of avoiding the use of digital platforms for financial transactions. Little wonder that today, government has only realized a paltry GHS93 million as against a projected GHS1.4 billion from the tax handle for the first half of the year 2022.

    Just as we in the NDC argued and predicted during the debate over the passage of the E-levy, it has today become apparent that the E-levy is not the panacea to economic woes of Ghanaians as we were promised by the deceitful and clueless Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government. After displaying dismissive and stonewalled stubbornness, the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta has now revised his over-ambitious end of year E-levy target from GHS6.9 billion to about GHS640 million, which we doubt would even be realized.

    Even more bizarre and pathetic is the fact that the counterproductive E-levy is sometimes charged on the first GHS100 sent by some Ghanaians to their loved ones in a day, despite same being exempted under the E-Levy Act. This naked thievery being perpetuated by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government against already-impoverished taxpayers ought to be condemned by all well-meaning Ghanaians.

    EVER-DETERIORATING EXCHANGE RATE DUE TO WORSENING FISCAL POSITION

    Our worsening exchange rate continues to play a major role in driving inflation and therefore requires further attention. Friends from the media, it has now become clear to the NPP that the Cedi has a mind of its own and can neither be managed nor tamed by empty talk and sloganeering as it continues to stutter quite pitiably against all of its major trading currencies and has recently been rated as the worst currency among top Africa currencies having depreciated by over 17% this year.

    Fellow countrymen and women, it is without doubt that this government has been the luckiest and most resourced government in the history of the fourth Republic. They inherited three oil fields with unprecedented oil revenues from the erstwhile Mahama government. They have borrowed more monies than all other governments put together since independence and have had access to over $11 billion in Eurobonds alone, as compared to $3.7 billion eurobonds borrowed by the NDC/Mahama government and the $750 million Eurobonds borrowed by the NPP/Kufour administration. What this means is that, this government has had access to more forex or dollars than any government in Ghana’s history, yet has failed woefully to maintain a stable currency due to their wastefulness and mismanagement of the economy.

    The major factor that accounts for the alarming rate of depreciation of the Ghana cedi is the huge capital outflows from our country occasioned by our poor credit ratings and the loss of investor confidence in our economy. In simple terms, our ever-ballooning Public debt and budget deficit as a country has now reached unsustainable levels due to the reckless spending and excessive borrowings of the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government. This recklessness reach its crescendo in the year 2020 when under the guise of fighting COVID-19, government went on an election-driven spending spree leading to an unprecedented budget deficit of 15.7%. The confessions of one Felicia Tetteh, the NPP’s 2020 Parliamentary Candidate for the Sagnarigu Constituency and Vice Chairperson of the Northern Region captured on tape lends ample proof to how COVID-19 funds were doled out to NPP party functionaries and apparatchiks in the name of covid-19 relief. It is this recklessness that has plunged the country into the bottomless pit we presently find ourselves.

    By kind courtesy of the excessive and consumption-driven borrowings of President Akufo-Addo and Alhaji Bawumia, Ghana’s total public debt has ballooned from GHS120 billion as at December 2016 to a whopping GHS393 billion as at June 2022. What this means is that, this government has added a whopping GHS273 billion to our public debt in the last five and half years alone with very little to show for. This has moved our debt to GDP ratio (rebased) from 56% in 2016 to over 80%, while debt servicing (i.e interest payment and amortization) has increased from GHS11 billion in 2016 to over GHS50 billion in 2022 representing a 500% increase.

    Ghana’s fiscal position has so much deteriorated under the watch of the Bawumia-led Economic Management Team that today our total tax revenue as a country is consumed by just one budget line item- debt servicing. For instance, for the first quarter of this year, tax revenue collections stood at about GHS12 billion while debt servicing stood at about GHS13 billion. In other words, we spent about 107% of tax revenue on only debt servicing for the first quarter of 2022 alone.

    This poor fiscal position of the country created by the recklessness and mismanagement of the Bawumia-led Economic Management Team has tremendously increased our risk of debt default, worsened our credit ratings, led to our downgrade by sovereign rating agencies such Fitch and Moodys, made us lose access to the capital market and resulted in huge capital outflows from the economy thereby causing the Cedi to depreciate at a very alarming rate.

    As a matter of fact, Ghana has been ranked number two (2) on Bloomberg’s latest Sovereign Debt Vulnerability Ranking published few days ago. Of all the countries in the world, Ghana has been ranked as the 2nd country with the highest risk of debt default. We only performed better than El Salvador, a country with a population of 6.8 million who have had to deal with a recent slump after adopting Bitcoin as its official currency. What an unenviable feat chalked by the Bawumia-led Economic Management Team. Indeed, the NPP have the men- “what a solid team”!

    Ladies and gentlemen, until the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government learn to live within its means and cut their coat according to the size of their cloth; until they cut expenditure drastically and reduce their rate of borrowing and debt accumulation; until they stop making unrealistic fiscal projections based on cooked data- our fiscal position will continue to worsen, investor confidence in our economy will continue to go down, the alarming rate of capital outflows we are currently witnessing will continue unabated and the Ghana cedi will continue to depreciate and will likely hit GHS10 to the dollar by December 2022.

    WORSENING UNEMPLOYMENT SITUATION

    Ladies and gentlemen, I am sure you are all aware of the worsening levels of unemployment in our country today. This is a government that came to power in 2016 on the back of a promise to create jobs. This promise has however only yielded lip service and highfalutin sloganeering with next to nothing by way of real jobs created.

    It is instructive to note that the rate of unemployment has increased from 8.4% in 2016/2017 according to the Ghana Living Standards Survey 7 (GLSS7) to 13.4% in 2021, according to the latest Population and Housing Census conducted by the Ghana Statistical Service. After inheriting an unemployment rate of 8.4% in 2016/2017 the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has created phantom jobs through their so-called flagship programs such as One District, One Factory, One Village, One Dam, Planting for Food and Jobs, NABCO, “Ghana Cares Obatampa” and now “Youth Start”. The result of all these is an unemployment rate of a whopping 13.4%.

    The very latest of these grand deceptive slogans, the YouStart program which was supposed to be a $1 billion investment for the creation of  one million entrepreneurial jobs has also turned out as a complete fiasco. According to Mid-Year budget review statement presented by the Finance Minister to Parliament only last week, only 46 persons and 8 associations have received support under the so-called “YouStart” program so far.

    To make matters worse, trainees under the Nation Builders Corps (NABCO) program who are owed nine (9) months allowance arrears by the government and were deceitfully promised permanent integration into the Public Service by the government have been laid off and asked to join the non-functioning YouStart program.

    Even more bizarre is the fact that till date, Staff of the collapsed banks and other financial institutions have not been paid their severance packages, while the private sector which is supposed to be the engine of growth and job creation continues to suffocate under the yoke of high cost of doing business leading to many job losses.

    GOVERNMENT’S MISPLACED PRIORITIES

    Distinguished friends from the media, one of the cardinal ‘sins’ of this Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government is their misplaced priorities that have underlined government’s expenditure in the last five and half years. If you are one of those who have been wondering what the billions of tax revenues, borrowed funds, Eurobonds, oil revenues and donor funds totaling about GHS500 billion that have accrued to this government have been used for, look no further at all. Just check the Auditor General reports from 2017 to 2020 and you will be shocked at how this government continue to waste meager state resources on profligacy, corruption, misplaced priorities and other financial irregularities.

    Even in these times of excruciating economic hardships, President Akufo-Addo continues to fly around the globe in hyper expensive and ultra luxurious private jets like an Arabian King at a cost of $20,000 per hour to the already impoverished taxpayer.

    Fellow countrymen and women, it is totally unacceptable that at a time when government cannot afford to print text books for basic school children three years after introducing a new curriculum; at a time when secondary schools, nursing training institutions and other educational institutions of higher learning are faced with acute food crises; at a time when many Ghanaians are struggling to afford one square meal a day, government will continue to waste the meager resources of state on the rental of luxurious private jets for the President and other wasteful expenditures.

    THE COVID-19 AND RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR EXCUSES OF GOVERNMENT.

    Ladies and Gentlemen of the press, we are all too familiar with the numerous excuses that have been canvassed by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia led administration and their many apologists for plunging our country into this unprecedented economic turmoil.

    Despite having profited immensely from covid-19 inflows, this government has sought to blame covid-19 for everything in Ghana today, including even when the sun fails to rise. Even though we admit that like all countries in the world, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war have had negative effects on our economy, they are not the major factors that have plunged us into the economic mess we find ourselves in. For emphasis, neither the COVID-19 pandemic nor the five (5) months old Russia-Ukraine war is to blame for the economic malaise we have on our hands. And we say so for the following reasons:

    1. First and foremost, Ghana’s economy showed signs of serious challenges even before COVID-19 struck. The World Bank’s country director has been emphatic that our economic challenges persisted even before the COVID-19 crises. For instance, before COVID-19 was recorded in Ghana in March 2020;

    I) the Public debt had increased from GHS120 billion in 2016 to GHS225 billion, representing a nominal increase of GHS105 billion in the country’s debt stock;

    II) our Debt to GDP ratio had increased from 57% in 2016 to 64% in 2019:

    III) Debt servicing had increased from GHS11 billion in 2016 to GHS37 billion in 2019 and constituted about 90% of tax revenue.

    IV) the budget deficit had hit 7.5% in 2018 and 7% in 2019 even though government dubiously tried to conceal it from the people by claiming it was 4.8%. It’s instructive to note, that the 2019 budget deficit of 7% was above the fiscal responsibility threshold of 5%;

    V) the Ghana Cedi in 2019 saw depreciation of 12.9%. This was before COVID-19. It is worthy of note that that the cedi depreciated by 9.6% in 2016 despite the serious challenges the country was confronted with.

    VI) Growth rate for the construction sector had declined from 8.4% in 2016 to -8.5% in 2019 and growth for the manufacturing sector had declined from a growth rate of 7.9% in 2016 to 6.5% in 2019 under the much-touted 1D1F initiative even before COVID-19 was recorded in this country.

    2. Secondly, even though the COVID-19 pandemic has had some negative effects on Ghana’s economy, its overall impact on tax revenue has been insignificant. In 2019 before COVID, the Ghana Revenue Authority raked in tax revenue of GHS43.9 billion. In 2020 when COVID struck, government projected tax revenue of GHS47.2 billion, revised same to GHS42.7 billion and exceeded its revised target by collecting a total of 45.3 billion at the end of the year. In 2021, government projected tax revenue of GHS57.055 billion but recorded a total of 57.32 billion, that is GHS265 million more than projected tax revenue for that year. In short, unlike other countries, tax revenue in Ghana has seen consistent steep increases despite the advent of COVID-19.

    3. Thirdly, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has had close to GHS35 billion cedis (equivalent to about US$5 billion) to manage and mitigate the impact of COVID-19, all of which has been largely wasted on election-related expenses. Our peers such as Côte D’Ivoire, Benin, Togo etc. did not get as much as US$5 billion to manage the COVID-19 crises in their counties but have done far better than Ghana in managing the pandemic and mitigating its devastating impact on their economies.

    4. The Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has had revenue from three (3) oil fields with daily production increasing from about 70,000 barrels in 2016 to about 170,000, coupled with high commodity (oil, gold and cocoa) prices on the international market. In all, this Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government has had total revenue of over GHS500 billion in the last five (5) years, as compared to the paltry GHS200 billion that accrued to the NDC/Mahama government. Their economic mismanagement and wastefulness is what has led us into another IMF program. Any government, that has had access to over GHS500 billion in revenue and still collapses the economy to the point of needing an IMF bailout, must be the worst government in the history of the world.

    5. COVID has affected all countries in the world including Ghana. But whereas our peers such as Benin, Togo, Côte D’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Nigeria etc. were very responsible in how they spent in 2020 to manage and mitigate the impact of the pandemic on their economies, thereby recording deficits of below 8% and Debt to GDP ratios of below 65%, the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government borrowed excessively and spent recklessly for election-purposes thereby recording a record-high deficit of 15.7% and a Debt to GDP ratio of close to 80% in 2020.

    Friends from the media, in the year 2020 when the COVID pandemic struck, Burkina Faso recorded a deficit of 5.7%; Côte D’Ivoire recorded a deficit of 5.6%; Nigeria recorded a deficit of 5.8% and Senegal recorded a deficit of 6.4%. But Ghana alone recorded a deficit of 15.7% because of the reckless election-driven expenses and wastage the NPP-Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government engaged in. Did COVID-19 affect Ghana than it did our neighbors? How come that none of these countries who were all affected by the pandemic are recording double digit deficits and high debt to GDP ratio of about 80%? How come none of these countries are recording inflation rates of 30%? To quote Dr. Bawumia, how did COVID-19 and the four (4) months old Russia-Ukraine war jump over Nigeria, Benin, Côte D’Ivoire and our other neighbors to attack only Ghana? Your guess is as good as mine.

    Ladies and gentlemen, the truth of the matter is that the economic mess we have on our hands has largely been brought about the reckless spending, excessive borrowing and crass economic mismanagement by the Bawumia-led Economic Management team.

    CONCLUSION

    Friends from the media, the economic hardships Ghanaians are currently reeling under today can be discussed all day, and yet there will be still space to contain the story of the tragic mismanagement of our economy by the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia led government.

    The continuous mismanagement of our economy by the Bumumia-led Economic  Management Team has borne various negative fruits and occasioned manifest difficulty for the generality of our people. It was clear from day one that Ghana’s economic train was headed for a ditch, yet President Akufo-Addo has watched with complicit indolence for Alhaji Bawumia and his cousin the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta to keep the steering wheel to a point of no return. Against all wisdom, sound counsel and pep talk from us in the Opposition, Civil Society and you in the media, this government refused to take remedial steps early on and would not repent from recklessness, profligacy and misplaced priorities. Today, our economy is gasping for breath and has finally landed at the door step of the IMF.

    In case you want to know the economic temperature of Ghanaians today, just a stroll into one of the nearby markets at Nima or Mallam Atta will reveal this reality to you. Today, an Olonka of Gari which used to sell at GH5.00 in 2016 is going for GHS14.00, while a Paint Bucket of Tomato which used to sell at GHS8.00 in 2016 is now being sold for GHS50.00. Similarly, a bag of cement which used to be sold at GHS27.00 in 2016 is now being sold for GHS62.00 whereas a 1.5mm Cable Metal that used to be sold at GHS78.00 in 2016 is now being sold for GHS222.00. In samilar vein, a bag of Pure Water that used to be sold for GHS1.50 in 2016 is today being sold for GHS8.00. A crate of eggs has increased from  GHS12 to GHS36 and a bag of maize has increased from GHS170 to a whopping GHS650. Even common Kalypo, which then candidate Akufo-Addo drunk for fame in 2016 at a cool price of GHS0.50 is today being sold for a whopping GHS2.50. How can parents afford to keep their kids happy when kalypo is now being sold at such a prohibitive price? This is the sad reality of Ghanaians today, where galloping inflation has reduced the purchasing power of people, yet incomes have remained static.

    Almost everybody is feeling the brunt of the current economic hardship driven mainly by food inflation, high fuel prices, callous taxes among others. It goes without saying that parents and households are suffering, public sector workers are suffering, teachers are suffering and teacher trainees are suffering. Nurses are suffering and nursing trainees are suffering. Lecturers are suffering and students are suffering. Market women are suffering and drivers are suffering. NABCO trainees whose fate is unknown are suffering. Police officers are suffering. Even you journalists are suffering and all Ghanaians are suffering- all because of the bad leadership of the Bawumia-led Economic Management Team.

    Most Ghanaians are now aware that President Akufo Addo doesn’t care about the hardships we are reeling under. Otherwise why would he continue to appoint new Ministers when Ghanaians are urging him to downsize his government? Added to this is the callous and insensitive burdens being imposed on Ghanaians by the Minister of Communication in respect of sim card registration which like other policies concerning recent telecom mergers, are mere measures intended to line the pockets of individuals while Ghanaians groan under the yoke of hardships. The insensitive Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government must understand that there will be a day of reckoning.

    DEMANDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    As a responsible opposition and indeed, a government in waiting, we in the NDC cannot sit aloof while our economy descends into the precipice. Despite the recalcitrance of this government and its sometimes-antagonistic attitude to constructive criticism and ideas, we cannot afford to allow the present state of affairs to continue to fester. It is for this reason that we call on Ghanaians to join us in demanding that the Akufo-Addo/Bawumia government takes urgent steps to ameliorate our suffering and help stabilize the economy.

    To this end, we demand:

    1. the immediate repeal of the obnoxious and counterproductive E-levy Act of 1.5% on momo and other electronic transactions.

    2. the immediate repeal of the punitive COVID-19 levy of 1% on the VAT Flat Rate and the National Health Insurance Levy.

    3. the immediate scrapping of crippling fuel taxes such as the Special Petroleum Tax that has outlived its usefulness, the needless Sanitation Levy (“BORLA” tax ), and the new Energy Sector Levy of 20 pesewas per liter of diesel and Petrol and 18 pesewas per kilogram of LPG.

    4. the suspension of the 9 pesewas BOST margin and the Price Stabilization and Recovery Levy of 16 pesewas and 14 pesewas per liter of petrol and diesel respectively both of which are not being applied for their intended purposes.

    5. Ladies and gentlemen, the last two puzzles for this government to resolve if it is serious about bringing our economic back on track and restoring investor confidence is to get rid of the two villains who have been at the centre of recking this havoc on our economy.

    First on this list is without doubt the finance minister, Ken Ofori-Atta who has proven to be an unmitigated disaster when it comes to economic management. President Akufo-Addo’s cousin has run down our economy through excessive borrowings that his personal company Databank profits from. Today, his name scares away investors and evokes a feeling of insecurity for every Ghanaian. Ken Ofori-Atta has become like stale water in a bottle and the earlier President Akufo-Addo fire his underperforming cousin, the better for the economy and all of us. As the venerable former President Mahama recently said, regardless of our running to the IMF, the only way to begin the process of rebuilding, if we are to get any good deal from the IMF is to sack Ken Ofori-Atta immediately and appoint a fresh, able hand in his stead to lead the IMF negotiations.

    The next important thing for President Akufo-Addo to do is to relieve his jocular Vice President, Alhaji Bawumia from his position as head of the Economic Management Team. The once so-called “solid economic management team” has now been reduced to a gaseous team who have deserted their roles are no where to be found in these difficult and critical times . It is about time our tired, clueless and incompetent Vice President is finally relieved for new ideas and competent hands to take over and steer the Economic Management Team at this time of unspeakable hardships.

    Distinguished friends, we have no doubt that if President Akufo-Addo, who has so far proven to be headstrong and unreceptive to good counsel, would listen for once, he could begin the process of breathing life back into our ailing economy which is almost at the point of comatose. Until then, our help is in the Lord. May God continue to bless our motherland. Thank you for your attention.

    Signed.

    Sammy Gyamfi Esq.

    National Communications Officer, NDC

  • Mid-year budget review to be presented this week

    Mid-year budget review to be presented this week

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

    The Finance Minister, this week present the mid-year budget review to Parliament.

    As government has initiated discussion with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), many Ghanaians and policy analyst expect tough economic policy changes, especially with cutting down on expenditure and possible cancellation of many social intervention programs as well as how to increase domestic revenue generation.  

    The government indicated it has started an engagement with the IMF to seek ‘balance of payment support’ as part of a broader effort to quicken Ghana’s build back in the face of challenges induced by the Covid-19 pandemic and, recently, the Russia Ukraine crises.” The Ghana Union of Traders’ Association (GUTA) has once again underscored the need for government to review the tax exemption regime to curtail revenue losses in the mid-year budget.

    According to the Association, there is a lack of urgency in the way the exemption bill is being treated despite indications that the government’s latest revenue generation strategy, the electronic transfer levy, is woefully failing to meet government targets.

    “We find it difficult to understand why they are still not being able to revise the tax exemption policy. It is not helping anybody, including the government. We need taxes to grow, and the tax exemption policy has not helped”,  President of GUTA, Dr. Joseph Obeng said in an interview last week.  “If anything, it has not helped to create employment. This tax exemption is going to help foreigners. What do we have to show if it doesn’t reflect on employment creation? It needs to be looked at as soon as possible, especially as government is going to the IMF program. They should rethink through and do something about it.”

    The call by GUTA follows calls by many stakeholders to government to put in place measures to ensure the State is not deprived of billions of cedis, through tax exemptions every year.

    The Tax Exemptions Bill was laid in Parliament in the first quarter of 2019 to, among other things, “rationalise the current exemptions regime on taxes, levies, fees and charges by varying, where necessary, and consolidating existing statutory provisions on tax and other exemptions and to provide for the administration of exemptions”.

    But since then, nothing has been done. In November last year, the Minister of State at the Ministry of Finance, Charles Adu Boahen, announced that plans were far advanced for the passage of the Tax Exemptions Bill.

    According to him, Cabinet is deliberating on the final draft of the Bill.

    Already, data from the Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA), shows that Ghana loses over GHC 5 billion every year through tax exemptions alone.

  • IMF Program: Mould answers FAQ as gov’t starts formal engagements

    IMF Program: Mould answers FAQ as gov’t starts formal engagements

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

    After months of rejecting proposals, the government has finally accepted to engage the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a relief program.

    President Akufo-Addo, last week, ordered the Minister for Finance, to commence formal engagements with the Fund after a telephone conversation with the president and the IMF managing director, Kristalina Georgiev.

    Earlier this year, Ken Ofori-Atta, who has been hesitant about going to the IMF for a relief program, indicated that, going to the IMF again will have dire economic implications. But, in an interview with a finance, banking and energy industry expert, for his take on the knottiness for going to the IMF, said, it will restore discipline in the fiscal system which will intend restructure the economy for better outlook in the bond market.

    “IMF will ensure discipline and that will bringing credibility back”, Alex Mould, former Executive Director at Standard Chartered Bank and CEO of Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) in a question and answer session with Economy Times. “They can become disciplined and reduce the expenditure, especially, the discretionary expenditures which are focused on the manifesto policies that do not increase the Gross Domestic Product.”

    A statement signed by the Information Minister, Kojo Oppong Nkrumah, announcing government’s readiness to engage the IMF said, government is looking for balance of payment support.

    “The engagement with the IMF will seek to provide balance of payment support as part of a broader effort to quicken Ghana’s build back in the face of challenges induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and, recently, the Russia-Ukraine crises.”

    For past months, domestic revenue mobilization was not performing to budgetary expectations, coupled with the inability to raise money from the international capital market due to the downgrade of the economy by credit rating agencies, some experts have suggested to the government to seek the support of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

    Meanwhile, Mr Mould has ‘slapped Ghanaians in the face’ for our lack of reading attitude as many keep asking him for answers on what IMF programs is all about although he had issued answers to some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) some five months ago in February this year.

    “I wrote a paper in February 2022 (just 5 months ago) explaining this. No one reads – that’s the problem. Everyone thinks it’s normal NPP bashing.”

    Below are Alex Mould’s answers to IMF ProgramFAQ:

    1.  So how much is the govt looking to get from the IMF?

    It’s not the quantum of money that The IMF will give Ghana.

    It’s more serious than that !!

    It’s what The IMF bring to the table – Credibility

    IMF is a credit enhancer – Acts as credit derivative at low cost

    Ghana is basically filing for bankruptcy

    It’s like Chapter 11 – a reorganization of debt with a performance improvement plan (PIP) managed by a trustee

    IMF is the Trustee

    So, basically (a useless word), Ghana needs to reschedule its debts – mainly with the multi and bi-lateral Creditors (other Govt controlled financial institutions)  that lend us money – and also be given new debt (fresh liquidity) by these same institutions to balance our budget (especially the essential expenditure lien wages and arrears on projects already started) since our revenue (mainly from Taxes) are not enough to cover the ff:

    – our wages (of Govt workers mainly civil and public servants , Parliament, Office of the President, judiciary, teaches , nurses/doctors etc etc);

    – our debt service (mainly interest payments , and some principal repayments)

    – our Arrears of projects and programmers started (free SHS, Roads, Energy subsidies (mainly to Power generators; and subsidies paid to underperforming SoEs that are not profitable – TOR, and many others)

    – new programs approved in the budget; (some of which are unnecessary and

    So, we have a credit crunch and a liquidity crunch.

    Our domestic Borrowing ranges between 20-26% from 12-19%

    The short term rate (relative to the 7-10Yr rates) have jacked up exponentially indicating more or a liquidity crunch for Govt

    No institution or country  is going to reschedule  Ghana’s  debt if they don’t have credibility; they have shown ineptitude and lost all credibility and by going directly to capital markets in the past, to borrow heavily, they avoided the clutches of astute lenders – the multi and bi- lateral creditirs – who would demand good financial management and best practice in good governance

    These Capital market debt is held by institutional investors who only worry about the price of these bonds and just make their money on trading the bonds ie selling and buying these bonds (and that by the ways is Ken Ofori Atta’s strength – not managing an economy)

    Hence we had to go to the IMF!!!

    2. Is it anywhere near what they have borrowed so far?

    The IMF itself does not lend that much

    What the IMF brings to the table is credibility and allows other creditors lend more to Ghana by giving  them the comfort that *someone* is watching these “maverick” managers of Ghana’s economy

    What the IMF basically is telling all the other lenders is that they (IMF) will institute measures via a performance improvement plan to put a stop to bad management so that the managers of our economy do not revert to their bad management practices which got them into this  mess i.e they will watch the Govt so that they do not mess up again

    So, IMF will put Ghana on a “program”and will have a performance improvement plan (PIP) which will detail how they’re going to bring back stability to the economy; reduce inflation; stop the run on the Cedi; and manage the economy properly basically- by focusing on what really matters i.e creating real jobs and letting majority of the people have an income that can meet their needs; as well as providing the social net for the vulnerable;

    Ghana needs to improve its credibility among its lenders  (and credit Rating issued by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) ) and that’s why Ghana is going to the IMF; it’s like going to the park with your mother – she won’t let you do stupid things!!

  • COVID Blame-Game And Mismanagement: Makes Ghana a candidate for an IMF program

    COVID Blame-Game And Mismanagement: Makes Ghana a candidate for an IMF program

    By: Prof. John Gatsi

    Generally, countries opt for an IMF program when the economy is under economic and financial distress with the aim of  achieving stability.

    The pandemic provided Ghana with opportunities and challenges. There has been expanded expenditure but also quicker access to resources.  Weak prioritization of  the use of abundant  supply of funds created huge fiscal gap . Election related expenditure , travel expenses and National cathedral expenses did not indicate the country was really in distress.  Unexplained  high borrowing beyond unsustainable levels , entangled the inbuilt resilience of the economy as interest payment burden undermine fiscal prudence. Policy credibility and confidence have been compromised and mutilated .

    In 2001, NPP government engaged the IMF for the HIPC Initiative , inherited and extended an IMF program from 2017 to 2019.  In 2022  an NPP government has officially requested for an IMF program  for the restoration of policy credibility and confidence .

    In terms of expenditure and funds related to Covid-19 , Ghana experienced positive net benefits as the funds raised were more  than the expenditure incurred.   So if the fresh  and ongoing engagement with the IMF is pandemic induced, then it is  pandemic mismanagement.

    The intention of government to engage the IMF is to stabilize the economy and  learn some basic lessons of prudence and productive expenditure.

    All the statements made against going to IMF including  only lazy governments go to the IMF and the global economy is in distress cannot change the fact that Ghana has opted for an IMF program.

    Though we have global economic challenges , not all countries are going to the IMF due to the pandemic and Russia- Ukraine war. If you are going to the IMF it must be related to the way the pandemic has been managed. Global economic developments are always contributors to economic instabilities that direct countries to the IMF , be it international crude breakdowns, droughts,global financial meltdown, global commodity price collapse etc.

  • Gov’t declares ‘No IMF bailout’..It’s positive with economic development 

    Gov’t declares ‘No IMF bailout’..It’s positive with economic development 

    Adnan Adams Mohammed

    The Akufo Addo/Bawumia administration have resoundingly affirmed their unwillingness to seek any bailout from the  International Monetary Fund (IMF) despite the dire economic conditions of the country.

    According to Finance Minister, although the economy is in difficulties now, he believes the it is heading in the right direction, and therefore government will find alternative ways of refinancing the country’s debt.

    The pronouncement was made when, the minister announced government’s support and programmes for the upcoming 2022 Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank, here in Accra this month. Mr. Ofori-Atta said government is intervening with policies to strengthen the economy.

    “We have committed not to going back to the Fund because in terms of interventions of policy, we are right there and the Fund knows that we are completely in the right direction”, Ken Ofori-Atta reiterated government’s commitment of not seeking assistance from the IMF. “And so the issue is validating the programme that we are putting in place and then in my view supporting us to find an alternative ways to refinance or reprofiling our debt without needing to be with the Fund.”

    “I think is a general acknowledgement that should be the first point of call and we are doing it”, he stressed.

    Mr. Ofori-Atta in March 2022 announced sweeping spending cuts to reduce the fiscal deficit, contain rising inflation and slow the cedi’s slide, with the country facing a looming debt crisis.

    This is coming on the back of rising inflation, the relatively weak cedi and downgrade of the country’s credit worthiness by rating agencies.

  • NPP exposed on electricity excess capacity lies

    NPP exposed on electricity excess capacity lies

    Press Release

    For Immediate Release

    09/05/2022

    NPP FALSE CLAIMS ON EXCESS CAPACITY DISPLACED AS THE COUNTRY FACES EMINENT DUMSOR.

    The baseless and unfounded allegations by the NPP Government that, Ghana has excess electricity generation capacity, which the country does not need, leading to the payment of about GHC 17 billion in excess capacity bills, has been displaced with available facts as contained in the recently released 2022 electricity supply plan for Ghana.

    Sadly, these contrived and concocted narratives led by no less a person than the Vice President, Dr. Mahamadu Bawumia against the person of former President Mahama was therefore as needless as they are mischievous and propaganda-laden.

    The 2022 publication authored by a technical team known as “The Power Planning Technical Committee (PPTC)” inaugurated in 2020 by the Hon. Minister of Energy to among others examine, plan, and make recommendations for the Ghana Power System as per the requirement in Section-7 of the National Electricity Grid Code and Section 2 (2)(c) of the Energy Commission Act 1997 (ACT 541) makes very interesting conclusions.

    Amongst others, the report makes an astonishing but factual revelation that the Nation’s existing generating capacity will not be adequate to serve the projected demand with the required 18% reserve margin.

    It will be recalled that Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia at a recently held Tescon training and orientation conference at Kasoa made very wild and unsubstantiated claims on a so called GHC 17 billion payment by the state arising from what he described as excess capacity bills.

    The minority has since described this statement as false and baseless and has further challenged the Vice President and the NPP Government to produce the  details on such payments to substantiate this fictitious claim. It will interest Ghanaians to know that till date no such information has been made available.

    The current information as contained in the 2022 Electricity Supply Plan clearly points to a deceptive and dishonest narrative by the current NPP Government on the cause of the current economic hardship that the nation is experiencing.  

    For the avoidance of doubt, the following conclusions are drawn from the 2022 Electricity Supply Plan as captured in pages (vi)-(viii) of the report:

    1. An estimated amount of MMUSD 872.8 will be required to purchase Natural Gas to run the thermal plants (.i.e. a monthly average of MUSD 72.74).

    2. The provision for LCO, diesel and HFO during the gas outage period leads to a total of US$ 988 Million required for fuel purchase in 2022.

    3. Relocation of the 250 MW Ameri Power Plant from Takoradi to Kumasi reduces transmission system losses significantly. It also improves the voltage regulation in Kumasi & its environs and aids export.

    4. The existing generating capacities will not be adequate to serve the projected demand with 18% reserve margin for any of the planning years

    5. The timely completion of the committed projects barely has adequate generation up to 2024.

    5. Additional generation capacity will be needed from 2023, specifically, 184 MW, 187 MW, 114 MW and 337 MW additional generation capacity will be needed in 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2027, respectively.

    -RECOMMENDATIONS-

    Based on the above conclusions, the following are some of the key recommendations made:

    1. Due to the growing electricity demand in Ghana, there is an urgent need to make arrangements to increase gas supply volumes for more Thermal generation. It is also very important to make necessary investments towards an improved gas supply reliability owing to the increasing dependency on natural gas for power generation.

    7. Efforts should be expedited to complete the relocation of the 250 MW Ameri Power Plant to Kumasi by September 2022 to create a new generation enclave in Kumasi, among others.

    It is equally revealing from the report that the claim that Ghana has excess Gas leading to capacity payments are false. Indeed, the report rather recommends that efforts are made to increase available Gas supply. So, the Ameri plant was not bad and needless after all, as the NPP wanted us to believe.

    Thank you.

    Hon.John Abdulai Jinapor (MP)

    Ranking Member

    (Mines and Energy Committee)